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Scale models are usually made to a specific size and it can be difficult to understand the different scale sizes and what they mean.
There are several different types of templates and dozens of different scale sizes that these templates come in. Scale models are usually smaller than large prototypes such as cars, ships, tanks.

Every modeler should understand the differences between scale ratios.
What scale is the model?
Scaled model sizes, defined as the ratio of any linear dimension in the building model to the equivalent dimension in the original full-size object. For example, 1:32 scale means that the model is 1/32 the size of the original object.
Popular Model Sizes
Modelers use different proportions to model. Here is a short list of the most commonly used model scale sizes:
- 1:4- Model Planes and Steam Trains, Radio Controlled Cars, Buildable Model Trains, Steam Rollers, Traction Engines, Plastic Engine Models, Collectible Fashion Figures Over 18" [457mm], Pocket Bike Racing, Mini Bike, Mini Helicopter, Quarter Midget Racing.
- 1:8- Cars, motorcycles, steam locomotives (buildable), miniature park, RC cars, Japanese figures from garage kits, Aurora Classic Monster kits, aircraft kits (rare) like Hasegawa's WWI fighters.
- 1:12– Cars, motorcycles and figures. Action figures, static and radio controlled model cars, non-real buildable steam trains, collectible adult dollhouses, motorcycles, "classic scale" horse models.
- 1:16– Cars, motorcycles and armored vehicles, military models. Real steam trains, figures. Ertl's popular construction and agricultural machinery models are produced in this size. Tamiya, Matto, Heng Long, WSN, AsiaTam, Torro RC tanks, Trumpeter, Dragon, Eduard, Kirin scale model kits.
- 1:20– Cars, common in Formula 1 models.
- 1:22,5– G Scaletrains from German manufacturers.
- 1:24– Cars, trucks and large planes. Larger main scale for model airplanes like those manufactured by Airfix. Main scale for cars and figures. Danbury and Franklin Mint cast car models. AmericanG scale trains from Delton Mfg. and airplane classics.
- 1:25– Cars and trucks.
- 1:32- Planes, Automobiles, Boats, Automobiles, Figures, Model Trains to Scale Number 1.
- 1:35– Armors, Ships, Figures, Armors, Dioramas Structures. This scale is most popular for military vehicles and figures. Often on models of armored vehicles.
- 1:43– White metal cars and trucks. Today the most popular scale for die-cast cars worldwide.
- 1:48– O-scale planes, trucks, cars, trains, military models, mainly military aircraft, but in 2005 Tamiya released a new series of armored fighting vehicle models in this scale. It is the American scale.
- 1:64– Planes, S gauge trains. Ships, cars, die-cast cars. Hot Wheels and Matchbox use this scale to describe their cars and vehicles.
- 1:72– Planes and ships. Planes, Nonfiction, Science Fiction, Cars, Vehicles, Characters, and Ships. Now the most prolific small scale, less than 1:35, for plastic injection molded armored fighting vehicle models, as well as plastic model figures and vehicle and aircraft models from companies like Airfix.
- 1:76– OO scale trains. UK scale model railway. military vehicles.
- 1:87– HO scale trains. Civil vehicles, military vehicles. It is often used to characterize the HO scale.
- 1:96- Ships and planes in 1/8 scale. A set of the most commonly used historical ship models for spaceships.
- 1:100– aircraft models. Tamiya and Plasticart aircraft, Zvezda military vehicles and ships. Kits for historical and current spacecraft. Japanese spaceships, planes and giant robots, Gundam Master Range.
- 1: 125– aircraft models.
- 1: 144– Aircraft and ship models. W scale - particularly popular with ships, planes, rockets and spacecraft. Sometimes used with NASCAR cars. Also some Japanese N scale trains as well as giant Japanese robot models (like Gunpla) and toys.
- 1: 160– Models of American and European railways in gauge N.
- 1: 192– Ship models at 1:16 scale.
- 1:200– Z scale model trains. A scale used for high quality model airplanes and highly detailed plastic and paper ship models.
- 1: 350- Ships. Japanese size for ship models.
- 1:700- Ships. This is the scale that has the largest series of plastic waterline models of ships and submarines. Full hull models are also popular in this scale.
- 1: 720- Ships. This was a base size for the RevellandItaleri ship models, but they changed it.
north spurIt is a popular scale model railway. Depending on the manufacturer and country, the scale ranges from 1:148 to 1:160. In all cases, thetopographer, the distance between the two rails is 9 mm or 0.354 inches. The term"nortetopographer"gives the dimensions of the track, but particularly in Britain, the British width N refers to a scale of 1:148 with a width of 1:160 (9 mm or 0.354 in).
H0oFORIt is a benchmark for rail transport models. Use a scale of 1:87 (3.5 mm to 1 foot). It is the most popular model train in the world.
O-Skala(othe caliber) is a scale commonly used for modeling toy trains and rail transportation. Introduced in the 1900s by the German model maker Märklin, the three-wire AC meter was the most common model railroad in the United States during the 1930s and remained so until the early 1960s.
powerfuloG-Skala(45 mm o 13⁄4Customs Service,Calibre G) is a model railway often used for outdoor garden railings due to its size and durability.

Revell GmbHis an American manufacturer of plastic models currently based in Bünde. The large company Revell merged with Monogram in 1986 and became "Revell-Monogram". The business ran until 2007, when Hobbico bought the American company Revell, while the German subsidiary "Revell Plastics GmbH" was spun off from the American company in 2006, until Hobbico also bought it in 2012, bringing them together again under the same company. . leadership. After Hobbico's departure in 2018, Revell was acquired by Quantum Capital Partners.
built-in tamiyais a Japanese manufacturer of plastic model kits, remote control cars, sailboat models, battery and solar powered educational models, acrylic and enamel model paints, and various modeling tools and accessories. The company was founded in 1946 by Yoshio Tamiya in Shizuoka, Japan. The company has built a solid reputation among hobbyists for producing models of excellent quality and detailed scale. Their philosophy is directly reflected in the company motto "First in Quality Around the World".
Italeri S.p.A.is an Italian manufacturer of plastic models, ships, planes, military vehicles, helicopters, trucks and cars. Italeri S.p.A. was founded in 1962 by Giuliano Malservisi and Gian Pietro Parmeggiani to produce scale models with attention to detail.
air fixis a British brand and former manufacturing company that produced injection molded plastic scale model kits of various vehicles. In the UK, the name "Airfix" is synonymous with plastic models of this type, often simply referred to as "an Airfix kit", even if made by a different manufacturer.
matchboxis a very popular toy brand that was introduced by Lesney Products in 1953 and is now owned by Mattel, Inc, who bought the brand in 1997. The brand got its name because the original die-cast "matchbox" toys were They were sold in boxes similar to those of matches. The brand has grown to cover a wide range of toys, including large-scale die-cast models, racing cars, plastic model kits and action figures.
What scale is best for you?
Consider the scale before choosing a model. Some people want to stay with a Libra. This makes it easy to see the relative sizes of the models. Others want to make models at different scales.
The scale of your model will depend on the type of models you want to build or if you have the space to display them.
Selection of model according to scale:
Large scales (from 1/4 scale to 1/25 scale):This mainly cars, motorcycles and figures. Some models can look beautiful on the shelf. If they are larger models, you may need more space for the screen. Most model cars are 1:24 or 1:25 scale and will fit nicely on a shelf.
Many figure modelers make huge scales (1/12 or 1/8) for the possibilities they offer to give the figure authentic and accurate details such as clothing,facialexpressions etc Today many new model makers go to great lengths to make scale models as detailed and realistic as possible.
Midrange (1/32 to 1/48 scale):Military Miniatures (54mm). 1:35 scale military vehicles, armored fighting vehicles, tanks, half-tracks, SPGs, etc.
Small scales (scale 1:72 to 1:200):HO (1:87 scale) Model airplanes, trains
The jet planes are big enough for 1/144 scale. This is the most popular scale for jet planes and airplanes.
Ships, not boats (scale 1:200 to 1:700):1/200 scale warship, 1/350 scale aircraft carrier. The 1:350 scale model is most popular among builders of model ships, destroyers, and cruisers compatible with landing pads. Ships at 1/700 scale offer the great challenge of micromodeling at this scale.
Selection of models according to skill levels:
Model kits are ranked by skill level from 1 to 7 based on the processes required and the number of parts.
- Level 1 ,Beginner, over 10 years old, no ink, no glue, no water decals
- Level 2 ,Beginner, 10+ years old, paint, glue, no water decals, <30 pieces
- Level 3 ,mediator, ages 10+, paint, glue, water decals, <100 pieces
- Level 4 ,Progressive, ages 12+, paint, glue, water decals, <150 pieces
- Level 5,specialist, Ages 13 and up, Paint, Glue, Water Decals, >150 pieces
- level 6,Kit Destructor, ages 13+, paint, glue, water decals
- level 7,Scratch-Builder, ages 13+, paint, glue, water decals
Scale models are made of plastic, wood, or metal.
So which scale is right for you?
The answer is simple: whatever you want. Think about what you want in your hobby. Will you spend weeks, months or years on a single model? Or do you want something that is faster and easier to handle? Do what you want, it's your hobby. Enjoy!
Simply put, size matters.
Many models offered in stores are large, the boats are usually very large. This can make it difficult to visualize, there are some main advantages:
Advantages of large models
- The pieces are larger and therefore easier to handle.
- The level of detail you can achieve is much higher.
Advantages of small models
- usually done much faster
- can be displayed almost anywhere
The scale maintains consistency.
Scaling takes the guesswork out of modifications.
Examples of scale model sizes

1:24
REVELL Mercedes AMG GT Model Kit, 67028

1:35
Tiger I Ausf.E (Gift Set) Level 5 75th Anniversary Revell Model Kit in 1:35 scale

1:72
REVELL 05673 1/72 40 Jahre space shuttle

1:144
Building model Evell Antonov AN-225 Mrija
Diploma
Scale models come in many sizes, types, and scales.
The most difficult to understand are the scale sizes and their differences.
When a model is 1:24 scale, it means that the model was designed and built to be 24 times smaller than the size of the original object.
There are commonly used sizes for different objects.
Large model aspect ratio sizes are used for objects that are not huge, such as motorcycles, while small model aspect ratio sizes are generally used for modeling large objects such as battleships and super aircraft.
There are standard sizes that are used for specific models, such as model trains.
Many scale modelers collect ratio models of the same or similar scale size. This allows the actual size difference between objects to be accurate.
Understanding scale model sizes is important for anyone who is serious about scale models andChoosing models that are the right size for you is essential!
So take your time choosing which models you want to collect and choose the scale size of your new model!
Information used from Wikipedia:Scale Model Size List